Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects how a child thinks, behaves, and interacts with others. While every child is unique, some common signs and behaviors can suggest the need for an autism evaluation. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial, as they can provide your child with the support and resources needed to thrive. Below are some signs that may indicate your child could benefit from an autism diagnosis.

Delayed Speech and Language Development

One of the most common early signs of autism is a delay in speech and language development. Children with autism may not start speaking at the same age as their peers or may have difficulty forming sentences or using language to communicate effectively. They might also struggle with understanding verbal cues or making eye contact during conversations.

Challenges With Social Interaction

Social challenges are a hallmark of autism. If your child has difficulty engaging with others or doesn’t seem to notice social cues, this may be a sign of autism. For example, they may avoid making eye contact, have trouble understanding facial expressions, or struggle with turn-taking in conversations. Some children with autism may prefer to play alone and show little interest in interacting with other children, even when they’re the same age.

Repetitive Behaviors and Interests

Repetitive behaviors are another key sign of autism. These behaviors might include repetitive hand movements, rocking back and forth, or insisting on a specific routine. A child with autism may engage in repetitive play, such as lining up toys in a particular order or focusing intently on one object. They might also have very specific, narrowly focused interests and become fixated on a particular topic or activity.

Difficulty With Transitions or Change

Children with autism often have difficulty coping with change. A sudden change in routine, such as switching from one activity to another, might cause distress or lead to tantrums. They may become very upset if things are out of place or if a new person enters their environment. A reluctance to try new things or a need for a highly structured and predictable routine can also be a sign of autism.

Sensory Sensitivities

Many children with autism have unusual sensory sensitivities or seek sensory input in ways that seem out of the ordinary. They may be overly sensitive to certain sounds, lights, textures, or smells, reacting with distress or avoidance. On the other hand, some children might seek out sensory stimulation, such as constantly spinning or rubbing objects. Sensory sensitivities can significantly affect a child’s behavior and ability to interact with the world, so recognizing these signs can be crucial for early diagnosis.

For more information, reach out to a local service, such as Empower Behavioral Health & Intervention.